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Malasiqui : How the town evolved its name
There was no confirmed etymology on how the town got its name. The Dominican Friar
writer,Suarez, points out that "lasi", meaning lightning in the Pangasinan dialect used to occur
in the various places of the town. Hence, "MA", signifying plurality in the dialect, was affixed
to the root word, "KAYO",
meaning "YOU" in the plural form. Literally, MALASIQUI (KAYO)
means " You have too much lightning".
There was also the tale, most often taught of in the grade schools of the town that due
to the presence of a filthy creek, popularity called "Binalbalolong" (this can still be found but
already dried up partly covered by waterlilies at the back of the Municipal Building), some
Spanish fundadores found the place to be "MALA" meaning BAD. Others agreed so they
concurred, "SI" meaning YES but one of them did’nt quiet get what its all about, so he asked "QUE"?. From thereon, the native coined the three words that they had heard. Eventually,
it turned out to be "MALASIQUI".
Creation as a Municipality
In the monumental work of the historian Rosario Mendoza - Cortes for the history of
Pangasinan, (circa 1572 to 1800) she accounted for the founding of Malasiqui to the following:
Local historical records attribute the founding of Malasiqui in 1671 to the efforts of two
native chieftains namely Don Domingo Manguisesel and Don Diego Catungal, and a Dominican
priest Fr.Juan Camacho. The two native chiefs made several trips to Lingayen, the capital of
the province, and to manila, to obtain the approval for the founding of the town. Between 1671
and 1691, the following were recorded to have participated in laying the foundations of the new
town and heading its government: Don Goa Gonzales, Don Jacinto Mabanglo, Don Raymundo
Cayago, and Don Dionisio Rosario. It is noteworthy that up to 1740, the heads of the town were
not called by the usual title of Capitan but were designated fundadores or founders of the town.
Before its founding, the place (Malasiqui) was popularly used as “rancherias” or ranches
for cattle grazing. The natives (of Malasiqui) at that time were too far from the nearest places
of worship (Bayambang then known as Malunguey and San Carlos then called Binalatongan)
and they did not want to be separated from their cattle for long for fear od losing them to cattle
rustlers.
Dominican records confirm the role played by Fr. Juan Camacho in the founding of
Malasiqui.He was alternately assigned, between 1652 and 1667, to the towns of Calasiao,
Balunguey (Bayambang),and Binalatongan (San Carlos) the towns that now border the present
town of Malasiqui.
As vicar of Binalatongan, his jurisdiction
often included opportunity to further the work of Hizpanization in the areas he
regularly traversed. Father Camacho’s efforts to build a new town out of the scattered
tiny settlements have been described a follows:
And thus knowing that in those wide plains near Malunguey
and Binalatongan, there lived many habitants who lacked the doctrine and failed
to hear mass, and other obligations because of the distance of their rancherias
from the churches of the said towns and because he feared the loss of those souls
and wished for their spiritual progress, he endeavoured to build a new town, on
a site named Malasiqui which was in the middle of those rancherias, in order to
collect and combine all these natives, and to administer mass for them and other.
And so Fr. Juan Camacho labored hard to establish the
Spanish "church and municipal hall" system of government in order to collect and
combine all the natives into a new munici- pality which they called Malasiqui. He
became minister for many years of this town increased in area, population and progress
everyday. Today, it is one of the largest towns in the province of Pangasinan.
During the Palaris Revolt that started on November 3,
1762, Malasiqui and nearby places were the first towns to follow the example set
by San Carlos City whereby capitanes, cabezas and other town officials were deposed
by rebels in protest of heavy taxation being imposed on the people.
But after the Palaris Revolt (and the Malong Revolt staged
one hundred years earlier) was quelled by the more superior Spanish forces, the
people of Malasiqui lived a peaceful life subservient to the Spanish government.
They did not join the battle against the American forces that conquered the country
thereafter.
Most of the local streets and roads were laid down during the
American era including the other important infrastructures such as the school system,
market place and water system.
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